Paradigma Filsafat dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling: Tinjauan Sistematis terhadap Fondasi Epistemologi, Ontologi, dan Aksiologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52657/jfk.v12i2.3774Keywords:
aksiologi, epistemologi, ontologi, paradigma filsafat BKAbstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis secara sistematis fondasi epistemologi, ontologi, dan aksiologi dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) sebagai dasar pengembangan paradigma keilmuan dan praktik profesional. Kajian ini penting karena perkembangan BK kontemporer menunjukkan kebutuhan akan kerangka filosofis yang lebih integratif, reflektif, dan responsif terhadap kompleksitas manusia serta dinamika sosial budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review terhadap 51 artikel terpilih dari basis data bereputasi, dengan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola, kecenderungan, dan kontribusi teoretis. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pergeseran epistemologis dari positivisme menuju pluralisme, keberagaman ontologis yang menggabungkan perspektif humanistik-eksistensial-konstruksionis, serta penguatan aksiologi berbasis etika multikultural dan keadilan sosial. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi ketiga dimensi filosofis tersebut membentuk paradigma BK yang lebih komprehensif dan relevan bagi praktik masa kini.
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