Efektivitas Konseling Realita Terhadap Rasa Rendah Diri Pada Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Surabaya

Abstract

Low self-esteem is a form of attitude that arises from the feeling of someone who feels himself feeling inadequate when compared with the condition of others and this condition continues with feelings that result in negative attitudes of the individual can even make self-judgment. The high level of low self-esteem owned by a student will be able to have a negative influence, especially in learning activities at school. A service that is considered to be able to overcome the problem of high self-esteem is to use reality counseling techniques. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of reality counseling techniques in reducing students' inferiority complex. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the research design used is non-equivalent pretest-posttest one group design. Reality counseling technique is carried out in this counseling is to use the WDEP system development. The WDEP system that is carried out at each reality counseling session is done through a strategy that consists of wants and needs, namely wants and needs, direction and doing, namely direction and action, self evaluation, which is evaluation carried out on oneself, and the last is planning, which is plan continue on what action will be taken. The treatment that was done by using reality group technical counseling was considered effective in reducing the sense of inferiority and developing the successful identity of each student. This study shows the results that there are differences in the level of low self-esteem of students before and after following the reality engineering counseling session. Reality counseling techniques are effective in reducing the level of low self-esteem of students.
Keywords: Low self-esteem, Counseling, Reality Techniques, Quasi Experiment