PEMAKAIAN AKROLEK PADA TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF DALAM SINIAR DEDDY CORBUZIER

Abstract

Abstrak

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ciri dari pola tutur variasi akrolek, bentuk fungsi tuturan asertif, dan hubungan ciri pola tutur variasi akrolek pada bentuk fungsi tindak tutur asertif dalam siniar Deddy Corbuzier. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah interaksi antara pembawa acara dan narasumber dalam siniar Deddy Corbuzier. Data yang digunakan yaitu kutipan percakapan antara pembawa acara dan narasumber yang mengandung variasi bahasa akrolek dan hubungannya dengan tindak tutur asertif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) ciri pola tutur variasi akrolek yang terdiri dari bahasa yang berkonotasi tinggi serta bergengsi dan tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. (2) bentuk tuturan asertif yang terdiri dari tuturan asertif mengeluh, menyarankan, mengklaim, membanggakan, melaporkan, dan memberitahukan. (3) hubungan ciri pola tutur variasi akrolek pada bentuk fungsi tindak tutur asertif menciptakan suatu respon serta memberikan informasi berdasarkan kenyataan.

Kata kunci: tindak tutur, variasi akrolek, tindak tutur asertif.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of the acrolectic variation of speech patterns, the form of assertive speech functions, and the relationship between the characteristics of the acrolectic variations of speech patterns in the form of assertive speech acts in Deddy Corbuzier's narration. This research is a qualitative research. The source of research data is the interaction between the presenter and the resource person in Deddy Corbuzier's broadcast. The data used are excerpts from conversations between the presenter and the resource person containing variations of acrolectic language and its relationship with assertive speech acts. Data collection techniques using observation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate: (1) the characteristics of the acrolectic variation of speech patterns which consist of languages that have high and prestigious connotations and are not in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language. (2) the form of assertive speech consisting of assertive speech complaining, suggesting, claiming, boasting, reporting, and notifying. (3) the relationship between the characteristics of the acrolectic variation of speech patterns in the form of the function of assertive speech acts creates a response and provides information based on reality.

Keywords: speech act, acrolec variation, assertive speech act.