PENGARUH MINYAK ZAITUN SEBAGAI PERAWATAN PERINEUM DALAM PENCEGAHAN RUPTUR PERINEUM SELAMA PERSALINAN
Keywords:
Perineal rupture, Perineal massage, Olive oil, Childbirth, EpisiotomyAbstract
Perineal rupture is a common complication during vaginal delivery and can cause
various short- and long-term negative impacts for the mother, such as postpartum hemorrhage, pain,
and pelvic floor dysfunction. One preventative method that is increasingly being implemented is
perineal massage using olive oil. This study examines the effect of using olive oil as part of perineal
care in preventing perineal rupture during labor. This study used a narrative literature review
method, reviewing several previous studies that discussed the effectiveness of perineal massage with
olive oil in pregnant women before and during labor. Perineal massage with olive oil has been shown
to increase tissue elasticity, reduce the incidence of episiotomy and perineal rupture, and accelerate
the postpartum healing process. This intervention also contributes to shortening the duration of the
second stage of labor and increasing maternal comfort during delivery. Olive oil as a perineal
massage medium is effective in preventing perineal rupture during labor. Education and training for
health workers and pregnant women regarding this technique need to be improved so that it can be
integrated into midwifery practice as a form of complementary care.
References
“Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Ruptur Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin.” Jurnal Kesehatan
Dan Pembangunan 13, No. 25 (January 2023): 2018–2226.
Https://Doi.Org/10.52047/Jkp.V13i25.152.
Bakri, Deffi Uprianti, Syahredi S. Adenin, And Irza Wahid. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan
Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas
Kesehatan Kabupaten Merangin.” Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan
Keperawatan 10, No. 2 (December 29, 2019): 546–60.
Https://Doi.Org/10.33859/Dksm.V10i2.512.
Bila, Dkk. “Efektivitas Pijat Perineum Dalam Mengurangi Laserasi Perineum : Literature
Review.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia 12, No. 04 (December 30, 2022): 118–
23Https://Doi.Org/10.33221/Jiki.V12i04.1672.
“Cola A, Frigerio M, Manodoro S, Verri D, Interdonato Ml, Nicoli E, Et Al. Third And Fourth
Degree Perineal Tears: Incidence And Risk Factors In An Italian Setting. Eur J Obstet
Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Nov 1;206:E27.,”.
“Dieb As, Shoab Ay, Nabil H, Gabr A, Abdallah Aa, Shaban Mm, Et Al. Perineal Massage And
Training Reduce Perineal Trauma In Pregnant Women Older Than 35 Years: A
Randomized Controlled Trial. Int Urogynecology J. 2020 Mar 1;31(3):613–9.,” N.
Durrotun Dkk. “Manfaat Asuhan Counter-Pressuer Dalam Mempercepat Persalinan Kala Ii.”
Jurnal Smart Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (Stikes) Karya Husada
Semarang 5, No. 1 (June 2018): 66–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.34310/Sjkb.V5i1.148.
Faroha, Kuni, Rosyidah Alfitri, And Sulistiyah Sulistiyah. “Pengaruh Pijat Perineum Pada
Kehamilan Trimester 3 Terhadap Laserasi Perineum Primigravida Pada Masa
Persalinan Di Pmb Wilayah Kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten Pasuruan.” Journal Of
Nursing Practice And Education 4, No. 2 (June 7, 2024): 251–57.
Https://Doi.Org/10.34305/Jnpe.V4i2.1122.
Haniyah, Siti, And Prasanti Adriani. “Hubungan Umur Ibu Dan Paritas Dengan Derajat Laserasi
Perineum Di Rsud Dr. R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.” Jurnal Edunursing 3,
No. 2 (September 5, 2019): 78–88.
Hariani Dkk. “Pengaruh Pijat Perineum Terhadap Ruptur Perineum Pada Ibu Primigravida Di
Rumah Bersalin Rosita.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia 11, No. 2 (June 2021):
77–79. Https://Doi.Org/10.33221/Jiki.V11i02.1035.
Jayanti, Christin, Rina Wijayanti, And Siti Kurniasih. “Factors Related To Perineal Rupture In
MothersIn Labor.” Jkm (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) 11, No. 1 (January 7, 2025): 1–
5. Https://Doi.Org/10.33024/Jkm.V11i1.18750.
Karaçam, Zekiye, Hatice Ekmen, And Hüsniye Çalişir. “The Use Of Perineal Massage In The
Second Stage Of Labor And Follow-Up Of Postpartum Perineal Outcomes.” Health
Care For Women International 33, No. 8 (August 2012): 697–718.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/07399332.2012.655385.
Kartiningsih, Siti Farida, And Ikrima Rahmasari. “Pijat Perineum Efektif Mencegah Rupture
Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin : Literature Review.” Prosiding Seminar Informasi
Kesehatan Nasional, June 19, 2021, 302–9.
Https://Doi.Org/10.47701/Sikenas.V0i0.1266.
Loisza, Anne. “Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Sebelum Dan Sesudah
Dilakukan Teknik Masase Effleurage Di Pmb Kota Bandung.” Nursing Update : Jurnal
Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-Issn : 2085-5931 E-Issn : 2623-2871 14, No. 1
(January 4, 2023): 17–25.
Https://Doi.Org/10.36089/Nu.V14i1.982.
Lula Vanisa, Yulia Ulfah. “Efektifitas Tindakan Episotomy Dalam Mempercepat Proses
Persalinan.” Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi 2, No. 3 (April 3, 2022):
978–85. Https://Doi.Org/10.34011/Jks.V2i3.766.
Nisa, Hainun. “Hubungan Penerapan Pijat Perineum Untuk Mengurangi Ruptur Perineum Saat
Persalinan Di Klinik Pratama Ratna Komala Tahun 2018.” Jurnal Kesehatan Bidkemas
11, No. 2 (August 13, 2020): 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.48186/Bidkes.V11i2.375.
Nurulicha, Nurulicha. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum
Pada Ibu Bersalin,” 2019.
Puteri, Mahfuzhah Deswita. “Karakteristik Penyebab Perdarahan Post Partum Primer Pada Ibu
Bersalin.” Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Teknologi 3, No. 1 (June 14, 2021): 30–
36. Https://Doi.Org/10.52674/Jkikt.V3i1.44.
Reva Dkk. “Pengaruh Pijat Perineum Selama Masa Kehamilan Terhadap Rupture Perineum Di
Pmb Ida Iriani, S.Sit Dan Pmb Erniati, Am.Keb Kabupaten Aceh Utara.” Prepotif
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 5, No. 2 (Oktober 2021): 814–20.
Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Prepotif.V5i2.1986.
“Romina S,Ramezani F, Falah N, Mafi M, Ranjkesh F. Effect Of Perineal Massage With Ostrich
Oil On The Episiotomy And Lacerations In Nulliparous Women: A Randomized
Controlled Clinical Trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2020 Feb 24;25(2):134–8.,” .
Savitri Dkk. “Pengaruh Pemijatan Perineum Pada Primigravida Terhadap Kejadian Ruptur
Perineum Saat Persalinan Di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2014.”
Andalas Journal Of Health 4, No. 1 (January 1,
2015). Https://Doi.Org/10.25077/Jka.V4i1.204.
“Woodley Sj, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody Jd, Mørkved S, Kernohan A, Et Al. Pelvic Floor
Muscle Training For Preventing And Treating Urinary And Faecal Incontinence In
Antenatal And Postnatal Women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2020 [Cited
2024 Jan 23];(5).,” N.D.
Yolanda Dkk. “Dampak Rupture Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum: Studi Kualitatif Impact Of
Perineal Laceration On Postpartum Mothers: A Qualitative Study.” Jurnal Kebidanan
Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah 17, No. 2 (2021): 255–67.
Https://Doi.Org/10.31101/Jkk.1524.
“Zhou F, Wang Xd, Li J, Huang Gq, Gao Bx. Hyaluronidase For Reducing Perineal Trauma.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2014 [Cited 2024 Jan 23];(2). Available From:
Https://Www.Cochranelibrary.Com/Cdsr/Doi/10.
1002/14651858.Cd010441.Pub2/Full,” .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
